What
We Believe About Salvation in the Old Testament
1)
Purpose of the Law
| a. |
Galatians
3:21 |
-
|
It
is seen here that the Law's purpose was not to give life.
|
| b. |
Romans
3:19, 20; 7:7 |
-
|
From
these verses we see that the purpose of the Law was to expose guilt and
to make sin known to men.
|
| c. |
Galatians
3:24 |
-
|
We
see here that the purpose of the Law was to lead us to Christ.
|
| d. |
Romans
3:31 |
-
|
The
purpose of the Law is achieved when faith is placed in Christ. |
Summary
From
these verses a clear apologetic is set forth demonstrating that the purpose
of the Law was never to save men. The purpose of the Law was to show
men their need of salvation; that they could not save themselves.
In the book of Romans we read that "Christ is the end of the law to
everyone that believeth" (Romans 10:4). The word "end"
is the Greek word "telos" which means "goal" or "completion".
Placing one's faith in Christ was the goal to which the Law was intended.
2)
Purpose of the Jewish Ceremonies
| a. |
Hebrews
10:1 |
-
|
Seen
as a "shadow" of things to come
|
| b. |
Hebrews
8:5 |
-
|
Seen
as a "shadow" and "example".
|
| c. |
Hebrews
9:23 |
-
|
Seen
as a "pattern". |
Summary
These
verses clearly demonstrate that the purpose of the Jewish ceremonies was
to be a shadow or picture which finds it's fulfillment in Christ.
Speaking of these things Paul says of the Jewish ceremonies, "which
are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ" (Colossians
2:17).
3)
Teaching of the Sacrificial System
| a. |
The
Principle of Substitution
|
-
|
The
sacrificing of animals in the O.T. was based upon a concept of substitution;
that is, the innocent taking the punishment for the guilty. Concerning
this concept of God's justice there really is not a parallel in our modern
judicial system. |
| b. |
The
Cost of Sin
|
-
|
Hebrews
10:3 - Sacrifices were to bring to remembrance the consequences of sin.
|
|
|
-
|
Genesis
3:21 - The "clothing" provided for Adam and Eve represents the first sacrifice
as an innocent animal died in order to provide a covering for the sinning
couple.
The
consequences of sin were a constantly remembered by those who performed
sacrifices. As the animal was slain thoughts would go through the
mind of the individual such as, "...Lord, I'm the one who deserves to
die...I recognize my need of a Savior..."
|
| c. |
How
to Approach God
|
-
|
Through
faith. Trusting soley in God to do that which we cannot (i.e.. salvation
form sin) has always been the only way men can approach God (Hebrews 11:6).
We
see by comparing Genesis 4:4 with Hebrews 11:4 that Abel's sacrifice was
offered by faith. By offering a blood sacrifice Abel was recognizing
how sinful he was, how Holy God is, and that God would one day send a Savior
(i.e.. the fulfillment of Genesis 3:15).
|
| d. |
Identification
with the Sacrifice
|
-
|
Leviticus
1:4; 16:21 - The individual performing the sacrifice was to place his hands
upon the head of the animal. The laying of of hands was to demonstrate
identification. That is, that the sacrifice was to be their
sacrifice, dying in their place.
In
like manner, the sinner needs to acknowledge that Christ took the punishment
of their sins upon Himself.
|
| e. |
The
Application of the Blood
|
-
|
Leviticus
1:5; Exodus 12:7 - The slaying of the sacrifice alone did not atone for
the sins of the individual. The blood of the sacrifice needed to
be applied.
In
like manner, though Christ died for the sins of all men, His death does
not secure the salvation of all men. The blood of Christ needs to
be applied (through faith) to each individual (Romans 5:1; John 3:16; 18;
36; Acts 16:31). |
Summery
John
the Baptist first introduced the Lord Jesus Christ with the words, "Behold
the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sins of the world" (John 1:29).
The Sacrificial system of the Old Testament is God's illustration of the
Gospel.
4)
Teaching of the Veil
| a. |
To
Illustrate that Men did not have Free Access to God |
-
|
Hebrews
9:7,8 |
| b. |
The
Veil was to Picture Christ |
-
|
Hebrews
10:20
|
|
|
|
The
women made the Veil of the Tabernacle (Exodus 35:25). We are told
in Galatians 4:4 that Christ's humanity came from a woman.
The
Veil was rent at the time of Christ's death (Matthew 27:51; Mark 15:38;
Luke 23:45). |
Summery
As
a picture of Christ the Veil of the Tabernacle affords a vivid illustration
as we now have access to God through the death of Christ, when His flesh
was "rent" on our behalf. |